Nature: wildlife, habitats and biodiversity

Nature: wildlife, habitats and biodiversity

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12 words
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adapt to harsh conditions
приспосабливаться к суровым условиям
syn:
adjust to harsh conditions
to develop features or habits that allow survival in a difficult environment
Desert animals need to adapt to harsh conditions, including very little water.
Some plants have adapted to harsh conditions by storing water in thick stems.
appreciate natural beauty
ценить красоту природы
to recognise and enjoy the attractive features of the outdoors
I began to appreciate natural beauty when I started photographing the changing colours of our local woods.
Hiking gives me time to appreciate natural beauty, from tiny wildflowers to mountain views.
be native to
быть родом из
syn:
be indigenous to
to occur naturally in a particular place rather than having been brought there
A plant can be native to one country and later spread to other parts of the world.
Our guide showed us a bird that is native to the island and nests in its forests.
become extinct
вымереть
syn:
die out
opp:
survive
to stop existing because every member of a species has died
A species cannot return after becoming extinct, which is why protecting its remaining population matters.
Some species may become extinct if their habitats disappear.
depend on a habitat
зависеть от среды обитания
to need a particular natural environment in order to survive
Some animals depend on a habitat that provides a very specific kind of food.
The insects we studied depend on a habitat with damp soil, so they cannot survive when the wetland dries out.
disturb wild animals
leave nature untouched
live in the wild
maintain a natural balance
observe wildlife responsibly
preserve biodiversity
protect endangered species